Debbie Lee Wesselmann on Gender and Publishing

Hi all--
As you will have noticed, the OV Blog is up and running again, with a series of guest-editors. Below is Debbie Wesselmann's provocative post about the gender inequity in publishing, and Cris Mazza, author of last month's posting, is now coordinating additional guest-bloggers. If you have some previous connection to OV, likely you would qualify. To contact Cris, email OV at [email protected] and indicate your interest in contributing a post!
Cheers--Gina

In 1998, Francine Prose published "Scent of a Women's Ink" in Harper's. The article dissected the literary establishment and its reluctance to bestow major book prizes on female authors and outlined the difficulties this fact posed for the serious female writer. Prose's first sentence––and question–– was "Are women writers really inferior?" The answer is, of course, no. Since the publication of Prose's essay, three of the eight Pulitzer Prize winners for fiction and four of seven National Book Award winners for fiction have been women, giving them roughly half of these two literary honors. Unless you are a female novelist trying to get a book published, you might guess from these facts that the environment is now favorable for women tackling complex thematic issues in their fiction. You would be wrong. Prose's article may have jabbed prize committees into taking notice of inequities, but publishers seem to have continued, with their heads stubbornly down, with their almost-single-minded quest for the new, light "Chick-Lit."

In addition to books that demand pink or purple covers, publishers also want upbeat stories of middle-age women overcoming obstacles or finding true love, a leftover from Oprah's Book Club days when every publisher dreamed of securing the next featured book and so accepted book-after-book that fit the mold, just to up the company's chance of scoring the coveted gold seal. Men are not expected to write these kind of books, although they sometimes do. Nicholas Sparks (The Notebook) and Robert James Waller (The Bridges of Madison County) write escapist novels designed to appeal to middle-aged women. Not surprisingly, however, most of these books, both Chick-Lit and Life-Affirming Fiction, come from the computer keyboards of women. I do not begrudge the women who write these novels, just as I would never criticize a writer who chooses to write thrillers or religious fiction; however, I am concerned about the expectations this genre creates for all female writers.

A few years ago, my then-agent submitted a novel manuscript of mine to several large New York publishers. The novel told the story about a primatologist who had, through the circumstances of her life, grown up with the changing animal rights movement. The novel explored the issues of politics within the primatology and animal rights communities as well as the personal crises that my protagonist faced. My agent believed that this would be my "break out" novel. When the rejections came back, one in particular shocked me: the editor wanted a love story at the center of the plot. As I looked over the other letters, I noticed a similarity: the editors wanted a more personal, less "tinged with sadness" novel. Their list of flaws often included a suggestion for a stronger relationship between the protagonist and a specific male character. It didn't seem to matter that the most compelling, most defining relationship was between the protagonist and her wayward brother.

Of course, my novel may have been rejected for other reasons, but the suggestion that I revise the novel with an upbeat love story rankled. How could I write serious literature if I had to limit my plots and themes? Somehow I doubt that E.L. Doctorow, Michael Ondaatje, and Chang-Rae Lee have ever been asked to write more personal, love-driven stories. Would Jeffrey Eugenides's Pulitzer Prize winning, gender-bending novel, Middlesex, been published if it had been written by a woman? What about Umberto Eco's Foucault's Pendulum or Steven Wright's Amalgamation Polka? Doctorow's The March? I felt that I was taken back to the days when I had just graduated from an Ivy League school, and I was told during job interviews that I had to begin as a secretary even though discriminatory hiring practices were illegal. Again, I doubt that any of my male classmates, even those who had much lower G.P.A.'s than mine, were asked about their typing skills. Still, I lived with the delusion that the situation had changed for women. I believed that a serious, well-written novel would be published, no matter who had written it.

I am not the only one who has noticed the major publishers' shunning of serious novels written by women. In an online interview, Richard Nash of Soft Skull Press noted, "I think it’s somewhat likelier that women are going to fall in this mid-list category because if they’re not writing stuff that’s going to be readily embraced by 500 book clubs around the country… well, yeah, it seems like there are two ways for fiction to get sold in this country - though I’m being very crude here with my description. One way is more 'male' and the other way is more 'female'. The more female way is through book clubs, because they are 85% women, and that is like a really crucial component of how paperback books really are being sold in the United States . . .Then there’s the traditional side, it comes from how a book is perceived, for example, a new book from so-and-so, the kind of book that will be reviewed in the Times and Newsweek, and will appear on Fresh Air. This is the stuff that’s going to be face out and everyone’s going to be talking about it – the new Philip Roth, the new John Updike or in terms of the younger generation, the new Jonathan Lethem, Colson Whitehead, and Myla Goldberg. But there are a lot more male writers in that category." (http://www.kgbbar.com/lit/features/soft_skull_pres.html)
Why are there more male writers in that category? Why must female writers who write similar fiction turn to the short list of independent publishers who publish literary fiction? Although Francine Prose's article forced prize committees to consider the inequity of their selections, the pool of eligible novels written by women remains limited by what gets published and promoted. Titles released by independent presses often languish despite their quality simply because such publishers do not have the resources to market their best titles and to bring them to the attention of a large readership, so even if the independent publishers don't care whether women concentrate on romance and domestic issues (and it's not clear that most don't follow the same trends as the major houses, only on a smaller scale), then women literary writers are fated to be largely unknown.

My New Year's wish is for publishers and editors to realize that their manuscript acquisitions may be subconsciously discriminatory. For every Stephen Wright, there should be a female counterpart. I want them to understand that asking a women to put romance in her novel is the literary equivalent of demanding that she enter the workforce as a secretary despite her credentials. I want them to begin to chip away at their own glass ceiling, not within the organization where many top editors are indeed women, but with their products, their books. If men can write intellectually intriguing books, then allow women to do the same–– and let them reap the same rewards.

Debbie Lee Wesselmann
http://www.trutor.net/

Comments

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Great idea Gina and Cris - and great first essay by Debbie. Nice to see with these last two that you finally have some worthy guest talent!

I sincerely hope that we, at Dzanc Books, are not allowing our subconscious to affect how we read scripts, but will certainly keep it in mind as we get back into reading in early January.

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+ Lexand ST-560 series Slim
+ Lexand ST-565 series Slim
+ LG N10 / LG N10e / LG N10t
+ LG LN400
+ LG LN500 / LN505 / LN510 / LN515 /LN555
+ LG LN600
+ LG LN700 / LN704 / LN705 / LN710 / LN715
+ LG LN730
+ LG LN735
+ LG LN740
+ LG LN790
+ LG LN800 / LG LN800T
+ LG LN830 / LN830R
+ LG LN835 / LN835R
+ LG LN840 / LN840R
+ LG LN845 / LN845R
+ LG LN855 / LN855R
+ LH900N
+ Link Plus NAV 3502
+ Link Plus NAV 4302
+ Macrom Navix
+ Mag GN-2010
+ Mag GN-2020
+ Magellan ROADMATE 1200
+ Magellan ROADMATE 1412
+ Magellan ROADMATE 2200T
+ Magellan ROADMATE 800
+ Majestic audiola
+ Manta EasyRider - 060 (menu)
+ Manta GPS-410 & GPS-420 (menu) & GPS-430 (menu)
+ Manta 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70
+ Macrom Easyx
+ MaxCom NAVi - 351
+ MaxCom NAVi - 432
+ Maylong FD-220
+ Match Navi-100 (menu)
+ Micromaxx MM 95242 MDPNA150
+ Mio DigiWalker h610
+ Mio moov 200 - EU (Europe version)
+ Mio moov 200 - n177
+ Mio moov 200 - USA
+ Mio C210
+ Mio DigiWalker c220
+ Mio C230 & Mio DigiWalker C230t
+ Mio C250 & Mio DigiWalker C250
+ Mio 269 Plus Digi-Walker
+ Mio C310 510 & Mio DigiWalker C310 510
+ Mio C320 520 720 & Mio DigiWalker C320 520 720
+ Mio Spirit V505 TV
+ Mio Spirit V735 TV
+ Mio H610
+ Mio C620
+ Mio C710, C720, C720B C725 & Mio DigiWalker C710, C720, C720B, C725
+ Mio moov 300 - n179 - Cobia 400
+ Mio moov 330 - n179 - Cobia 410
+ Mio moov 360 - n179 - Cobia 420
+ Mio moov 500 / S505 / Spirit 500
+ Mio Moov S555 / S556
+ Mio moov 580
+ MiTAC Mio 268 Digi-Walker
+ MiTAC Mio 269 Digi-Walker
+ Motivo avMap
+ Medion MDPNA 150 = MD95181 (menu)
+ Medion E-4110 = MDPNA-460t (menu)
+ Medion P-4410
+ Medion E-4420 = MD96760 (menu)
+ Medion E-3115 (menu)
+ Medion GoPal E3115
+ Medion MD 95895
+ Medion MD 95900
+ Medion MD 96123 - PNA 205
+ Medion MD 96310 - 3210
+ Medion MD 96130 - PNA 315t
+ Medion MD PNA150
+ Medion MDPNA 200 / 240t
+ Medion PNA 200S MD95900
+ Medion PNA 210 GOPAL
+ Medion PNA 300 MD95574
+ Medion PNA 310 MD95385
+ Medion MDPNA 315
+ Medion MDPNA 350
+ Medion MDPNA 465t (menu)
+ Medion MDPNA 470t p4410 = JVC KV-PX70
+ Medion MDPNA 470t P4Q
+ Medion MDPNA 500t MD95720
+ Medion MDPNA 510t MD96040
+ Medion GO PAL E4430
+ Medion PNA 1200 MD96710
+ Mesada
+ Modecom
+ Modecom FreeWay MX
+ Motivo
+ Motorola MOTONAV TN20
+ Motorola MOTONAV TN30
+ Mustek GP-220
+ Mustek GP-230
+ Mustek GP-250
+ Mustek GP-260
+ Mustek GP-440
+ MultiLaser EXPLORER 2
+ MX-ONDA MX 7235
+ MyGuide - 3000go
+ MyGuide - 3100
+ MyGuide - 3200
+ MyGuide - 3xxx series
+ MyGuide - 4000
+ MyGuide - 4300
+ Mystery-435
+ Mystery MNS-360MP
+ Mystery MNS-700S
+ NAV-CAM 700
+ NavGear Streetmate GP-35
+ NavGear Streetmate GP-43
+ Navgear Streetmate GT-50T-3D
+ Navia nv35
+ Navia nv45
+ Navia nv47
+ Navia nv55
+ Navia 2006
+ Navia 2008
+ Navia II
+ NaviGoo n3510
+ NAVIGO AutoNAVI - 3000
+ Navigon 1200, 1210 (menu)
+ Navigon 2100, 2110
+ Navigon 2100 max, 2110 max
+ Navigon 2210 (menu)
+ Navigon 3100, 3110
+ Navigon PNA Transonic 4000
+ Navigon 4350 max
+ Navigon PNA Transonic 5000
+ Navigon 5100
+ Navigon PNA Transonic 6000T / Navigon PNA Transonic 6000
+ Navigon PNA Transonic 7000T
+ Navigon 7100, 7110
+ Navigon 7200, 7210
+ Navigon 7300, 7310
+ Navigon 8100, 8110 (menu)
+ Navigon 9611 Porshe (menu)
+ NAVISPACE Discovery NS-1200
+ NAVIFLASH 1020/1020t/1040/1060
+ NAVIFLASH 1120
+ Navitel NX3100
+ Navitel NX3110
+ Navitel NX4110
+ Navitel NX4100
+ Navitel NX4110
+ Navitel NX4300
+ Navitel NX5100
+ Navon N250
+ Navon N260
+ Navon N350
+ Navon N360
+ Navon N450
+ Navon N460
+ Navon N470
+ Navon N550
+ Navon N560
+ Navon N650
+ Navroad 410
+ Navroad NR460
+ Navroad NR750F
+ NaviGoo n3521
+ NaviGoo n4320
+ NaviRoad 430BT & NaviRoad 450BV
+ NaviTop 5011
+ NaviTop 3511 (CNS Luna)
+ Navix 07PL
+ Navix 3508
+ Navix 4306
+ Navix 4306B
+ Navix 4307
+ Navix 4307B
+ Navix 4307Bx
+ Navman F20 (only update maps)
+ Navman N60i
+ Navman N20, N40, N60
+ Navman iCN510, iCN520, iCN530, iCN550, iCN720, iCN750
+ Navman S - (all serie / вся серия)
+ Navon N470
+ NDRIVE G50
+ NDrive G280S / NDrive G280R
+ NDrive G400
+ NDrive G800 / G800R / G800S
+ NDrive Touch
+ NDrive Touch XL
+ Neoline V-460
+ Neoline V-500
+ Newsmy S998 7.0 inch GPS Navigator (Westin G701)
+ Newsmy S999 5.0 inch GPS Navigator
+ NEXX NNS-3501
+ NEXX NNS-4301
+ Nokia 330 Auto Navigation
+ NOKIA 500 PD 14 / Nokia 500 Auto Navigation
+ NOVOGO vn-2270
+ NTW GNT-E350
+ NTW GNT-C430
+ NTW GNT-C431
+ NTW GNT-S430
+ NTW GNT-S600
+ Oocare LGPS-E9125N
+ Oocare LGPS-E9128NH
+ ORION G3510-ue
+ ORION G4310BT
+ Packard BELL Compasseo 300
+ Packard BELL Compasseo 400 & 420
+ Packard BELL Compasseo 500
+ Packard BELL Compasseo 600
+ Packard BELL Compasseo 820
+ Packard BELL Compasseo 810 / 830
+ Panasonic STRADA CN-GP50
+ Panasonic Strada Pocket CN-MP100D / CN-MP100DL
+ Panasonic Strada Pocket CN-MP200D / CN-MP200DL
+ Phantom Navigation Box
+ Phantom DVM-130G
+ Phantom DVM-1200 | 1200G
+ Phantom DVM-1320 | 1320G
+ Phantom DVM-1317 | 1317G
+ Phantom DVM-3028 | 3028G
+ Phantom DVM-1733 | 1733G
+ Phantom DVM-1700 | 1700G
+ Phantom DVM-3019 | 3019G
+ Phantom DVM-3006 | 3006G
+ Phantom DVM-1331 | 1331G
+ Phantom DVM-1800 | 1800G
+ Phantom DVM-1319 | 1319G
+ Phantom DVM-6500 | 6500G
+ Phantom DVM-3500 | 3500G
+ Phantom DVM-8300 & 8400
+ Phantom DVM-8500 | 8500G
+ Pharos EZ-Road PEZ120
+ Pharos Drive GPS 140
+ Pharos Drive GPS 150
+ Pharos Drive GPS 200
+ Pharos Drive GPS 250
+ PEIYING PY-GPS3501
+ PEIYING PY-GPS4301 (menu)
+ Pioneer PM-910
+ Pioneer PM-912
+ Pioneer MP-2035 BB
+ Pioneer MP-2038 BB
+ Pioneer MP-2039 BB
+ Pioneer AVIC F500BT / F700BT / F750BT / F760BT / F770BT / F900BT
+ Pioneer AVIC-8DVD (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ Pioneer AVIC-800DVD (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ Pioneer AVIC-9DVD (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ Pionieer AVIC-s1
+ Pionieer AVIC-s2
+ Pionieer AVIC-X1 (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ Pionieer AVIC-X1R (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ Pionieer AVIC-X1BT (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ Pionieer AVIC-D3 (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ Pionieer AVIC-X3 (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ PNi 350
+ Pocket Navigator MW-350
+ Pocket Navigator MW-430
+ Pocket Navigator PN-4300
+ Pocket Navigator PN-7020
+ Pocket Navigator PN-7050
+ Powerman PM-N430
+ Prestigio GEOVISION 100
+ Prestigio GEOVISION 135
+ Prestigio GEOVISION 150
+ Prestigio GEOVISION 350
+ Prestigio GEOVISION 450 BT (Voxtel Carrera X433, MSI MS5651, AIGO A5301, MyRoad 4308 TMC)
+ Prology IMAP 3100
+ Prology MDB-20
+ RAC SATNAV 110
+ RAC SATNAV 200
+ RAC SATNAV 300
+ RAC SATNAV 315
+ RAMAR 5026
+ RealAegis Armor 1000 Series
+ RealAegis Period 100 Series
+ Road Angel Navigator 6000
+ Roadmax vmax483 (Navmax)
+ GPS Devices win CES 2007 Awards (Navmax)
+ Roadmax vmax351 (Navmax)
+ Roadmax vmax361 (Navmax)
+ Roadmax vmaxNV1 (Navmax)
+ Roadmax vmax501 (Navmax)
+ Route 66 mini (menu)
+ SAILOR SA-9007
+ SHTURMANN Mini 100
+ Shturmann Link 300 & Shturmann Link 300 Pro
+ Shturmann A200 & SHTURMANN Play 200
+ Sigma ST10
+ Sigma ST20
+ SmartGPS 610, 620 (menu)
+ SmartGPS 310, 320 (menu)
+ Starway 4.3" & Starway 47 & Starway 50 & Starway 50A
+ Strato PJ63517
+ Stromberg Carlson GPS-4301
+ Supportplus SP-GPS22A
+ Supratech ACTEA
+ Sony KW4315
+ Sony u93tc, u92t, u83, u73t, u53, u51a
+ Symorp S35-A100
+ Symorp GP43BL
+ Targa PNA-E3530
+ Thinknavi UZ
+ TomTom (TomTom ONE, TomTom XL, TomTom GO 730, TomTom GO 930)
+ TELE System TS8.1PND
+ TELE System TS8.2BT / TELE System TS8.2PND
+ TELE System TS8.3PND
+ TELE System TS8.4PND
+ TELE System TS8800PND
+ TELE System TS8500PND
+ TELE System TS8600PND
+ Tenex 50s
+ TEVION p-310
+ teXet TN-500
+ teXet TN-505
+ teXet TN-510
+ teXet TN-555
+ teXet TN-600
+ ThinkNavi T7
+ Tibo A1000
+ Tibo A1550i
+ Tibo A1700
+ Tibo XRoad A4050
+ Tibo XRoad V4100
+ Tibo XRoad V4150
+ Tibo S1000
+ Tibo S1200
+ Tibo XRoad V4150
+ TN GoWay GPS 866
+ TN GoWay GPS 869
+ TRAK gps210
+ TRAK gps425 (menu)
+ Tracer Navigator TRN-1 = Keomo, model KM_RG_PND
+ Transonic PNA-4000 (MD 95330)
+ Transonic 5000t
+ Transonic 6000t
+ Transonic 7000t
+ Thomson Intuiva 420 ( LG )
+ TravelMate su/as 762035
+ Treelogic TL - 3501
+ Treelogic TL - 4301 B
+ Typhoon
+ Typhoon MyGuide Pocket Star
+ Typhoon MyGuide 2500 GO
+ Typhoon MyGuide 3000
+ Typhoon MyGuide 3210 GO
+ Typhoon MyGuide 3500 GO
+ Typhoon MyGuide 3610 GO
+ Typhoon MyGuide 4320 GO
+ Typhoon SilverGuide 5000
+ Valor Wave G355
+ Valor Wave G353
+ Valor Wave G431
+ Valor Wave G432
+ Valor Wave G435
+ Valor Wave 5" G512
+ Valor Wave 5" G513
+ Valor Wave 5" G515
+ Valor Wave 5" G516
+ Valor Wave G701
+ Valor Wave G702
+ Vdo Dayton MS 2000 NT
+ Vdo Dayton PN 1000
+ Vdo Dayton PN 4000 6000
+ Vdo Dayton 2050
+ ViaMichelin Navigation VM X-930, X-950, X-960, X-970, X-980
+ Visicom N431
+ Verdi GPS 011
+ WayteQ N300
+ WayteQ N310
+ WayteQ N330
+ WayteQ N350
+ WayteQ N360
+ WayteQ N410
+ WayteQ N470
+ WayteQ N500
+ WayteQ N510
+ WayteQ X610
+ WayteQ X620
+ WayteQ N700H
+ WayteQ N710
+ WayteQ N720
+ WayteQ N750B
+ WayteQ N770 / N770BT
+ WayteQ N800
+ WayteQ X810
+ WayteQ X820
+ WayteQ N850
+ WayteQ X920
+ WEG NP160U JVC
+ xDEVICE microMAP-Interlagos DeLuxe
+ xDevice microMAP SilverStone
+ xDevice microMAP-Monza Deluxe
+ xDevice microMAP-imOla DeLuxe
+ xDevice microMAP- GT
+ xDevice microMAP-4350
+ xDevice microMAP-6027
+ X-SITE XSN-352s
+ Yakumo EazyGoXSC / Yakumo EazyGo
+ YOTOO A328
+ YF Starway 4.3 (32C-5)
+ YF STARWAY 5.0
+ YT001
+ Мирком М500
+ All China Navigators (GPS - N5300, GPS - N5200, GPS - N5003, GPS - N5002, GPS - N5001, GPS - N5000, GPS - L511, GPS - L510, GPS - L509, GPS - L508, GPS L505 (Extreme Thin), GPS S505 (Extreme Thin) - Hot Selling, Car GPS Navigator (GPS-S507), Car GPS Navigator (GPS-L507), Car GPS Navigator (GPS-L506), Car GPS Navigator (GPS-S506), GPS L503 (Extreme Thin), GPS S502 (Extreme Thin), GPS L502 (Extreme Thin), GPS L501 (Extreme Thin), GPS (NPC-696), GPS (N683), GPS (NPC682), GPS (NPC699), GPS L504 (Extreme Thin), GPS S503 (Extreme Thin), GPS (NPC809), GPS (NPC684), GPS (N619), GPS (NPC330), GPS (N339), GPS (NPC326), GPS358 (358), GPS N329)

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Детальная информация на сайте: http://www.goodslowprice.com/unlock.htm

ICQ: 1111752

Skype: goodslowprice

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[Владимир]

Буду знать, большое спасибо за помощь в этом вопросе.

[Vierizerync]

Совсем недавно со своей женой окончили ремонт и подумали о заказе новой мебели для спальни, например, такого необходимого предмета мебели как [url=http://shkafy.com/prixogie/]шкаф купе в прихожую[/url]. подумали насчет нового приобретения и поняли, что не в состоянии дать ответ на многие вопросы, которые вызваны данным решением. Без опыта (пусть даже и не своего), как говорится, никуда! дайте совет! Как выбрать шкаф, и какие параметры посоветуете учесть при приобретении? На что понадобится ориентироваться, покупая шкаф? а, возможно, его все-таки заказать? и какие материалы и комплектующие выбрать? Для нас эти и другие детали выступают загадкой. помимо того интересуют [url=http://shkafy.com/]шкафы купе[/url]. в каком случае приобретение шкафа купе будет намного целесообразнее, нежели выбор обыкновенного шкафа? Хочется услышать рекомендации людей, купивших шкаф и могли бы дать хороший совет. Буду весьма благодарен за ваши рекомендации.Спасибо!

[coach factory store]

If you have any proactive advice for other people please post lessons learned!

[Supra skytop]

Today is not yesterday. We ourselves change. How then can our works and thoughts, if they are always to be fittest, continue always the same?

[antispywarejlfcu]

I just sent this post to a bunch of my friends as I agree with most of what you’re saying here and the way you’ve presented it is awesome.

[применение трав]

Хм... правда, и в правду интересный блог! Было непроходимо интересно почитать про Тайланд. Виновник этого блога, не обижайтесь, Ваш блог мне тоже понравился! :)

[порно кино]

Так ладно вам, не ругайтесь, нужно жить вместе :) тем более торопливо новый год)

[Poishiota]

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